Saturday 1 September 2012

Cubbie sale to Chinese attacked by Independent senator Nick Xenophon


AUSTRALIA'S foreign investment rules for farmland are making us an international laughing stock, Independent senator Nick Xenophon said yesterday.
The debate over foreign ownership of prime agricultural assets has been reignited by Treasurer Wayne Swan's decision to approve the sale of the giant cotton farm, Cubbie Station in southwest Queensland, to a Chinese-led consortium. Textile manufacturer Shandong Ruyi has an 80 per cent stake, with Australian wool firm Lempiere holding the rest.
But conditions imposed by Mr Swan include a requirement for the Chinese-Japanese consortium to reduce its stake in Australia's largest cotton producer to 51 per cent within three years.
Mr Swan said the sale would protect jobs and support economic activity in the Dirranbandi and St George regions.
But Senator Xenophon branded it "a mongrel of a deal" which "gives a veneer of Australian involvement but results in Australia losing control of a strategic asset".
"Try buying an asset like this in China it's not going to happen.
"There's a joke at international forums that Australia is the 'Free Trade Taliban' because we are such free-market purists."
Senator Xenophon is a member of the Senate Rural and Regional Committee which is due to complete its report of an inquiry into the Foreign Investment Review Board's national interest test by September 12.
Chairman Senator Bill Heffernan would not discuss the likely recommendations yesterday but said changes were needed.
"At the moment, the so-called national interest test is a phoney political thing. If we keep doing what we are ... we are redefining the concept of sovereignty," he said.
 Original Article Here

‘Pineapple Fest strategy to transform agriculture’


SARIKEI: The Pineapple Fest, an annual signature event here, is part of the strategies designed by the Barisan Nasional (BN) government to transform agriculture into one of the country’s main economic activities.
“Various programmes are being implemented by the government to transform agriculture into a lucrative occupation, to improve the socio-economy of the people as well as to ensure the country’s self-sufficiency in food supply,” State Legislative Assembly Speaker Datuk Amar Mohamad Asfia Awang Nasar said when officiating at the launching ceremony of the Pineapple Fest here last Friday night.
“Despite its huge potential in food production industry, it is unfortunate that our country still depended on imported food from other countries,” he lamented.
Last year the state spent RM3.2 billion to import food and livestock.
“It is the BN’s hope that through the transformation of our agriculture sector, the country would not only become self-sufficient in food supply, but also become the main exporter of agriculture products,” he said.
“This would also help us to steer clear of the impact of the escalating price of food in the world market due to several factors such as war and climate change.”
He explained the accusation made by certain quarters that the high cost of living was BN’s fault was totally baseless.
“The real cause was the escalating price of food in the world market, which has nothing to do with BN or any other governments elsewhere,” he said.
He said the BN government had implemented appropriate programmes and strategies to address the situation, thus all sorts of schemes had been formulated to encourage the farming community to switch to modern agriculture practices.
Asfia expressed his confidence that the country’s agriculture transformation programme would be a success story like in many other sectors where the country had done very well.
“Under BN, we have been successful in many areas. When we have none or very few before we achieved independence, now we have thousands kilometers of roads, many schools and hospitals, more cars, more graduates, better living condition, peace, harmony  and prosperity,” he asserted.
In this regards, he called on the people to stay united in exercising their democratic rights to safeguard the ever growing economy, peace and stability they had been enjoying all this while.
“When all the successes are achieved by the capable administration of the BN government, the people ought to maintain their support for continuity,” he added.
During the function, Asfia announced a grant of RM20,000 for the Pineapple Fest Fund which he hoped would achieve its objective to turn the town into the state’s `food heaven’.
Among those present were Asfia’ wife Datin Amar Fatimah, Sarikei Resident Michael Dawi Alli, Betong Resident Datu Romie Sigan Daniel, District Officer Abang Mohd Porkan Abang Budiman, deputy Resident (Social) Alex Liau and  Sarikei district Council’s chairman Chan Phan Chan.
Original Article Here

Agriculture commissioner requests probe of Uniontown voting; turnout under scrutiny


TUSCALOOSA, Ala. — State Agriculture Commissioner John McMillan wants the Justice Department to investigate possible voting irregularities in Uniontown.
The commissioner, the governor and the state auditor each appoint one member of the three-person county boards of voting registrars, including in Perry County, where Uniontown in located.
The Tuscaloosa News reports (http://bit.ly/N5zscn ) that Tuesday's vote has raised questions because of unusual turnout figures. More people are registered to vote than live in the town of roughly 1,775 people. The 2010 U.S. Census found there were 1,140 residents 18 years or older in Uniontown. But on Tuesday, 1,431 people voted for mayor and just under that figure cast votes in the council races.
In another potential irregularity, a total of 570 absentee ballots were cast, or nearly 40 percent of the vote. The statewide average for absentee ballots in Alabama is about 5 percent.
"It's obvious something fishy is going on with absentee ballots," McMillan said Friday.
McMillan said federal poll observers monitored municipal elections in Lanett, Phenix City and Reform for potential racial discrimination at the ballot box.
"They should inject themselves in something like this," McMillan said. "I'd be happy to sign anything, a letter, to get them involved in Uniontown."
Justice Department spokesman Mitchell Rivard declined to comment on the Uniontown vote.
On Thursday, Attorney General Luther Strange's office said it was examining the election.
Perry County Commissioner Albert Turner Jr. said the large turnout may have been caused by Uniontown voters who wanted to back incumbent Mayor Jamaal Hunter and council members for getting a grant to fix the town's chronic sewer system problems.
Other factors could also account for some of the discrepancy. For example, it's possible the Census undercounted Uniontown's population. There may be a lag between when people move out of the town and when voting officials strike their names from the voter rolls.
 Original Article Here

Agricultural census figures have discrepancies


NAGPUR: Even as the mammoth exercise of Phase I of agricultural census is nearing completion, the department has started re-verification of the data that it has compiled because of mismatch with the data collected by revenue department. The mismatch is between sizes of land holdings in Vidarbha.
Agricultural census is done after five years. The first such nation-wide census was done in 1970-71 by central government with the government of states and union territories. It is done to detailed and reliable data on structure and characteristics of agricultural holdings. This is required for formulation of various government policies and schemes for benefit of farmers.
Thought it is mainly the job of agriculture department, revenue department is also involved in the process as it does the data compilation for distributing aid to farmers, who suffer large scale crop failure. The data is then forwarded to agriculture department.
Agriculture department has designed a software for making the census exercise smoother. It had sought data from revenue department. When the two was matched by the software it was found that at some places area under cultivation was more than the geographical area.
Agricultural officers then decided to re-verify the data pertaining to farmers having a land holding of 50 hectares or more.

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To get that story out to the more than 300,000 people who come to the State Fair annually, Kamm said, nearly every major agricultural commodity group is represented at the State Fair.
“There are more than 25 exhibits here at the State Fair,” she said.
It is important for agriculture to get its message out, especially in tough years like this year, when a major drought has gripped the state’s agricultural industry.
“Our farmers and ranchers are a resilient bunch, and they are very understanding that they may have a really bad year but next year will be a really great year,” Kamm said. “That is a chance that they take every single day in the farming and ranching industry.”
The Nebraska State Fair is a huge family draw, and that means the fairgrounds are always swarming with kids. It’s those kids that these agricultural commodity groups are trying to reach with their message about food production.
From the stage shows produced by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture to the various hands-on displays, Kamm said, it’s important to get kids’ attention.
“We want kids to walk away learning a little bit about agriculture,” she said.
Along with food production, Kamm said, the state’s agricultural industry helps create jobs and fuel the economy, especially in recent years when the nation’s economy was suffering from an economic downturn.
In 2010, Nebraska ranked fourth in the nation in cash receipts from all farm commodities at $17.3 billion and net farm income was fourth in the nation at $3.95 billion. It was fourth in the nation in cash receipts from all livestock and products at $8.45 billion and fifth in the nation in cash receipts from all crops at $8.82 billion.
Nebraska is constantly adding value to the crops it grows, such as corn. In 2011, Nebraska farmers had the nation’s third largest corn crop at 1.54 billion bushels. More than 600 million bushels of that corn was used to make 2 billion gallons of ethanol (second largest in the nation). The vast majority of the rest of that corn crop went to feed livestock, which helped make Nebraska the nation’s top red meat producer in 2011 at 7.16 billion pounds of meat. That kept meat packing plants across the state busy, such as the JBS plant in Grand Island, which employs more than 2,500 people.
“If you want to learn anything about agriculture, this is the spot to be,” Kamm said, referring to the agricultural exhibits at the State Fair. Along with the various agricultural commodity groups, there are also exhibits about soil and water conservation, forestry and other practices that help keep Nebraska’s natural resources strong for agricultural production.
One of the agricultural exhibitors represented at the State Fair is the Nebraska Pork Producers Association. Larry Sitzman, former director of agriculture for Nebraska, is the NPPA executive director.
Sitzman said agriculture is Nebraska’s biggest industry.
“It is responsible for the most jobs,” he said. “It is responsible for the state’s economy remaining positive. It is the most important thing at the Nebraska State Fair. It is all about agriculture as agriculture is Nebraska.
“By the Nebraska Department of Agriculture bringing us all together in one place, it makes it very available for the school kids and the citizens of the state to come and learn more about agriculture.”
For Rod Johnson of the Nebraska State Dairy Association, having agriculture represented at the State Fair brings “the different facets of agriculture all together in one place.”
“We have a good working coalition between most of our groups, and this is just another opportunity to showcase that,” he said.
 Original Article Here

State Fair showcase for Nebraska’s biggest business — agriculture


Along with hundreds of agricultural shows and displays, this is the 10th year agricultural associations and organizations have joined together to tell their story at the State Fair.
Grouped together in the Exhibition Building, their theme this year is, “The Story of Nebraska Agriculture.”
When Nebraska commodity organizations looked for a theme for this year’s State Fair, “it really wasn’t too hard to think of an idea,” said Christin Kamm, public information officer for the Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
“We are just trying to get the word about agriculture out, and the story of Nebraska agriculture just fit very well with what we are trying to accomplish,” Kamm said.
That story, she said, is a simple but important one.
“We want people to know where their food is coming from,” she said. “We don’t want them to think it is just coming from a grocery store. We want them to understand that your dairy milk is coming from a dairy cow, that your wheat producers are growing the wheat that is turned into the flour and the bread you are eating and consuming every day.”
What it boils down to, Kamm said, “is just about educating the public about what we are doing and why we are doing it.”
Rhetorically, Kamm asked, “Why is that so important?”
“Because everybody has to eat every single day,” she said. “So it is important for them to understand that farmers and ranchers are out there making product for them.”
To get that story out to the more than 300,000 people who come to the State Fair annually, Kamm said, nearly every major agricultural commodity group is represented at the State Fair.
“There are more than 25 exhibits here at the State Fair,” she said.
It is important for agriculture to get its message out, especially in tough years like this year, when a major drought has gripped the state’s agricultural industry.
“Our farmers and ranchers are a resilient bunch, and they are very understanding that they may have a really bad year but next year will be a really great year,” Kamm said. “That is a chance that they take every single day in the farming and ranching industry.”
The Nebraska State Fair is a huge family draw, and that means the fairgrounds are always swarming with kids. It’s those kids that these agricultural commodity groups are trying to reach with their message about food production.
From the stage shows produced by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture to the various hands-on displays, Kamm said, it’s important to get kids’ attention.
“We want kids to walk away learning a little bit about agriculture,” she said.
Along with food production, Kamm said, the state’s agricultural industry helps create jobs and fuel the economy, especially in recent years when the nation’s economy was suffering from an economic downturn.
In 2010, Nebraska ranked fourth in the nation in cash receipts from all farm commodities at $17.3 billion and net farm income was fourth in the nation at $3.95 billion. It was fourth in the nation in cash receipts from all livestock and products at $8.45 billion and fifth in the nation in cash receipts from all crops at $8.82 billion.
Nebraska is constantly adding value to the crops it grows, such as corn. In 2011, Nebraska farmers had the nation’s third largest corn crop at 1.54 billion bushels. More than 600 million bushels of that corn was used to make 2 billion gallons of ethanol (second largest in the nation). The vast majority of the rest of that corn crop went to feed livestock, which helped make Nebraska the nation’s top red meat producer in 2011 at 7.16 billion pounds of meat. That kept meat packing plants across the state busy, such as the JBS plant in Grand Island, which employs more than 2,500 people.
“If you want to learn anything about agriculture, this is the spot to be,” Kamm said, referring to the agricultural exhibits at the State Fair. Along with the various agricultural commodity groups, there are also exhibits about soil and water conservation, forestry and other practices that help keep Nebraska’s natural resources strong for agricultural production.
One of the agricultural exhibitors represented at the State Fair is the Nebraska Pork Producers Association. Larry Sitzman, former director of agriculture for Nebraska, is the NPPA executive director.
Sitzman said agriculture is Nebraska’s biggest industry.
“It is responsible for the most jobs,” he said. “It is responsible for the state’s economy remaining positive. It is the most important thing at the Nebraska State Fair. It is all about agriculture as agriculture is Nebraska.
“By the Nebraska Department of Agriculture bringing us all together in one place, it makes it very available for the school kids and the citizens of the state to come and learn more about agriculture.”
For Rod Johnson of the Nebraska State Dairy Association, having agriculture represented at the State Fair brings “the different facets of agriculture all together in one place.”
“We have a good working coalition between most of our groups, and this is just another opportunity to showcase that,” he said.
 Original Article Here

US corn harvest seen at record 10 percent


 Harvest of the world's biggest corn crop was still on a record pace but farmers were advancing cautiously due to high moisture levels in fields, analysts said on Monday. US corn harvest was likely 10 percent complete as of August 26, according to the average of estimates in a Reuters survey of 12 analysts. Estimates ranged from 7 percent to 13 percent complete.

A week ago, USDA pegged corn harvest at 4 percent complete, a record for August. "Corn is still wet," said Shawn McCambridge, grains analyst at Jefferies Bache. "If you can leave it drying in the fields, you can save the drying costs. They are going to do that as long as field losses are not mounting." The report was not expected to show that any progress was made in soybean harvest but the crop was the most mature on record for this time of year.

Nine percent of the soy crop was expected to be dropping leaves compared to the five-year average of 6 percent, according to the survey. A year ago, only 2 percent of the soybean crop was dropping leaves. Some recent rains in the US Midwest were seen slowing farmers' efforts to harvest corn. The rains arrived too late to boost harvest prospects for the drought-stricken crop but could add to the drying costs farmers have too pay if they cut the corn in its current condition.

"Moisture levels are too high," said Mike Zuzolo, president of Global Commodity Analytics & Consulting in Lafayette, Indiana. "The moisture is still running 29, 30 percent." Despite the moisture, some farmers may start running their combines to harvest corn and reduce the risk of aflatoxin further reducing their yields.

Expectations for a small harvest also have buoyed hopes that grain terminals will offer discounts on drying costs as supplies at elevators and processors run thin, analysts said. Fallout from Tropical Storm Isaac, expected to make landfall in either the Mississippi or east Louisiana Gulf Coast as a category one hurricane, is expected to include drought-relieving rainfall for a big chunk of the central and southern US Midwest, an agricultural meteorologist said on Monday.

"The big question is how much will later planted soybeans benefit, it would have helped a lot more if the rainfall came two weeks ago," said John Dee, meteorologist for Global Weather Monitoring. High winds from the storm could knock down corn that suffered from poor stalk development during the summer. 
Original Article Here

Government urged to fix minimum procurement price of sugarcane


ZAHID BAIG
 Pakistan Agri Forum's Chairman Muhammad Ibrahim Mughal has urged the government to fix the minimum procurement price of sugarcane crop for the current season at Rs 225 per maund in the central Punjab and Rs 240 in Rahim Yar Khan and Sindh. Higher price in Sindh and Rahim Yar Khan areas is being asked due to high sucrose level in sugarcane of these areas which leads to higher recovery rate for the mills, he said while talking to a select group of journalists here on Saturday.

Mughal claimed that the Punjab government had notified support price for sugarcane at Rs 164 per maund on January 6, and since then there had been a 25 to 130 percent raise in the prices of urea fertilisers, diesel and electricity etc. So keeping in view the higher input cost, the government should notify Rs 225 as the minimum procurement price for sugarcane, he suggested.

Agri Forum Chairman regretted that the sugarcane crop had been politicised by the politicians to exploit growers and the consumers of sugar. He said majority of the sugar millers were politician who think unjustified deductions in weight, adopting delaying tactics in payments and other such dishonest methods with growers as their right.

He said the government should adopt the method of paying the growers according to the sucrose content in his sugarcane crop. He claimed that growers from Rahim Yar Khan and Bahawalpur could get eight billion rupees per annum additionally if their crop was bought according to the sucrose content. This money at present was going in to the pockets of the sugar mill owners.

Mughal assessed this year sugar mills would buy around 50 million tons of sugarcane and its price at existing market rates is Rs 188 billion. Out of this sugarcane they could produce 4.5 million tons of sugar and its price come to Rs 235 billion. It means millers would buy sugarcane from the growers on deferred payments and sell it on cash and earn around Rs 50 billion by selling sugar and other by products, he claimed.

He, however, also questioned that why the Punjab government had appointed Ishaq Dar as head of the team which would be discussing the support price of sugarcane while the man had nothing to do with agriculture. Mughal, while presenting various suggestions to improve the lot of sugarcane growers, said that the Cane Procurement Receipt (CPR) should be given the status of cheque and it should be made binding on the millers to pay to growers within 15 days of the procurement.

He also said latest foolproof weighing bridges should be installed at mills to avoid any dishonesty with the growers, adding that millers should avoid illegal and unjustifiable deductions. AFP Head also criticised the government's policy of appointing cane commissioner. He alleged that nine cane commissioners were changed during last seven years as millers only support that person who protect their interest while the commissioner who speak in favour of growers is transferred next day.

He said price of sugar for the end consumers should remain between Rs 60 to 65 per kilogram if the price of sugarcane is fixed at Rs 225 per maund. Mughal said the government should also support the sugar mills by buying 950MW electricity from the millers and add it to the national system for reducing loadshedding.

He also questioned "why our sugar mills were producing only two by-products from sugarcane while internationally 12 types of by-products are being produced?" He said Pakistan could export one million tons of sugar annually to Iran and Afghanistan besides 500,000 tons of Gur to earn precious foreign exchange. Mughal was also all praise for the sitting Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) Chairman Javed Kiyani and observed that such a person should continue for another three years term too. 

Russia rejects grain export limits as harvest outlook cut

 Russia's government, coping with a drought which has slashed grain yields by a more than a quarter, will not limit grain exports even if its exportable surplus is exhausted, Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich said on Friday. Markets had been bracing for an indication of some controls on Russian grain exports after watching crop forecasts fall week after week as the drought wore on, raising concerns of a blanket ban as happened after similar weather in 2010.

December wheat on the Chicago Board of Trade WZ2 fell 8 cents or 0.9 percent to $8.95 a bushel by 1033 GMT, while November milling wheat in Paris BL2X2 stood 2.25 euros or 0.8 percent lower at 264.50 euros a tonne. While prices abated somewhat, analysts believe export taxes or quotas are still a possibility as Russia seeks to avoid another huge dent to its reputation as a reliable major grain supplier like that of two years ago, when it was world number three wheat exporter.

"It's a classic. They are playing a waiting game, giving the trade time to do their business and then they will impose taxes, or something else," said analyst Pierre du Peyroux of Horizon Soft Commodities. Traders took a similar stance on recent World Trade Organisation debutant Russia. "It just a headline grabbing stunt. In 2010 they kept being reassuring and then they changed their mind suddenly (and banned grain exports). They could do just the same this year," one trader said.

Dvorkovich told reporters no export curbs were planned. "We consider any export restrictions harmful. We will use the instruments we have - market interventions and information exchange with market participants." He was speaking after chairing a meeting of the government's food security commission, which was closed to the press. "As long as I am in charge of this sector, I will be against any export restrictions," he added.

Dvorkovich appeared to harden his stance against export limits. After previous meetings of the commission, he had said the government could look at a protective tariff to keep grain in the country, though not until the end of the calendar year. Agriculture Minister Nikolai Fyodorov told reporters the ministry now forecast the grain harvest in a range of 70-75 million tonnes. Its previous forecast was 75 million tonnes. Russia barred grain exports for almost a year in August 2010 after its worst drought in decades. Some market observers have speculated this year Russia's wheat harvest may fall below the crop of 2010, when it brought in 41.5 million tonnes of wheat out of a total grains harvest of 61 million tonnes.

"Domestic requirements will be covered 100 percent. There is an exportable surplus of 10-14 million tonnes," Fyodorov said. Analysts and traders view that range as unrealistic, and say the real surplus could be as little as 9-10 million tonnes. It is being rapidly exhausted in the early months of the season. Dvorkovich said 4.6 million tonnes had already been exported in the new crop year, which started on July 1. But he said Russia would use market interventions to cool domestic prices if the surplus ran out. Traders have said it may happen as early as October-November.  
 Original Article Here

Germany's 2012 grains likely to rise by 6.7 percent

 Germany's 2012 crop of all types of grain is likely to rise by 6.7 percent on the year to around 44.7 million tonnes, the agriculture ministry said on Friday, welcoming the forecast as a counter to tight world supply and high prices. German grain prices are about 25 percent higher than this time in 2011 because of the rise in international prices caused by the drought in the US Midwest, the ministry said.

US corn and soybean prices hit record highs this summer as scorching temperatures and a relentless drought ravaged crops in the US Wheat has also surged with the Black Sea drought and poor rains in Australia adding to supply worries. The ministry also said in its provisional 2012 crop forecast Germany is likely to harvest 22.5 million tonnes of wheat, down 1.5 percent on the year.

The wheat harvest forecast compares with 22.8 million tonnes estimated by Germany's leading grain trading house Toepfer International, 21 million tonnes estimated by the German farmers' association and 22.3 million tonnes forecast by the agricultural co-operatives association. Germany's grain harvest has been completed except for a few very minor areas, the ministry said in its first harvest report.

German wheat plants suffered from an exceptionally cold winter which damaged about 12 percent of the planted area of winter wheat, the ministry said. Much wheat was then replanted as spring grains. The good development of spring grains helped raise the overall crop total despite the drop in the crop of winter wheat, the key bread grain, the ministry said.

The harvest start was delayed by repeated rain this summer. But dryer weather in past weeks has enabled the crop to be gathered, it said. Quality of bread grain including wheat is "overall satisfactory" although wheat in some areas has lower protein content than hoped, it said.

The winter rapeseed crop of 4.8 million tonnes was 25.3 percent above last year's last year's crop which in turn had been exceptionally reduced by bad weather, it said. The ministry later said the winter barley crop, used for animal feed, would rise 6.4 percent on the year to 7.1 million tonnes.

The spring barley crop, used for both animal feed and beer production, would rise a hefty 57.8 percent to 3.2 million after damaged winter grains were replanted with spring crops. The corn (maize) crop will fall 3.4 percent to 5.01 million tonnes. The ministry continued to intensely monitor price developments in international markets.


Original Article Here

Argentina's wheat crop benefited from record rains


 Argentina's 2012/13 wheat crop benefited from record rains in August although some flooding has hurt plants in key areas, the Agriculture Ministry said on Friday in its weekly crop report. Argentina is the world's No 6 wheat exporter and the top supplier to neighbouring Brazil. Government officials estimate production this season at 12.5 million tonnes, which would translate into about 6 million tonnes of exports under government trade caps.

August's plentiful rains not only benefited wheat; they also contributed to moist soils as Argentine farmers start sowing corn and prepare to seed soybeans. In Buenos Aires province, the country's top wheat-growing region, crop conditions vary. In Pehuajo, conditions are excellent, while in Tres Arroyos and 25 de Mayo, flooded fields could be hiding losses, the ministry report said.

By Thursday, farmers had planted 97 percent of the 3.7 million hectares estimated for wheat this season, showing no progress from a week earlier and lagging 3 percentage points behind last season's pace. The US Department of Agriculture forecasts Argentina's 2012/13 wheat output at 11.5 million tonnes, down from 15 million tonnes in the previous crop year.

The Agriculture Ministry said farmers have begun seeding 2012/13 corn in some parts of Santa Fe province, one of the biggest corn-growing regions in the country. Many grains experts are forecasting record corn production in the coming season due to expectations for wet weather. Corn area is seen falling from last season, however, due to farmers' financial difficulties after a tough, drought-battered harvest. Farmers just finished gathering the 2011/12 corn crop, which totalled 21 million tonnes, according to the government. The USDA foresees Argentine corn production of 28 million tonnes in the 2012/13 crop year. 
Original Article Here

Minister seeks paradigm shift in agriculture


Minister of Agriculture Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, has advocated a paradigm shift in the agriculture sector. He said agriculture must be run as a business and not as a development programme, if Nigeria must regain its lost glory as a major world producer and exporter of farm produce.
The Minister spoke yesterday while delivering the 11th Public Lecture Series of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State. The lecture was titled: “Unlocking the Potential of Nigerian Agriculture”.
Adesina said the focus of the lecture was to get Nigerians to understand that the days of treating agriculture like a Father Christmas sector were over. 
“Nigeria must learn from Asian countries. We must tap into all the resources of our farmers across our nation and deliver a green revolution that will make Nigeria self-sufficient in food production. We must turn Nigeria into a breadbasket - a power house for food production. To do so, we must make a fundamental paradigm shift: Agriculture should be seen as a business, not a development programme.” 
The Minister, who regretted that Nigeria’s agricultural potential remained untapped, said the report of the Food and Agriculture Organisation on Competitive Commercial Agriculture for Africa, indicated that Africa, especially Nigeria and Mozambique, have vast areas of savannah that could become the breadbasket for the rest of the world, if properly harnessed. 
He added, “According to the International Food National Research Institute, the value of Agriculture in Nigeria at constant 2010 dollars was 99 billion dollars. This is projected to grow to 256 billion dollars by 2030.”
 Original Article Here

Fertilizer subsidy boosts agriculture - minister S M Chandrasena


Tennakoon KULASEKARA
The carbonic fertilizer production project was launched on the direction of President Mahinda Rajapaksa to prevent the loss of human lives caused due to excessive use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, said Agrarian Services and Wild Life Minister S M Chandrasena.
Minister Chandrasena said so presiding over a progress review meeting of the Polonnaruwa District Carbonic Fertilizer Project at the 'Buddhi Mandapaya' Polonnaruwa recently.
Members of 3,000 farmer families engaged in the project attended the meeting.
Minister Chandrasena said President Rajapaksa who assumed office in 2005 introduced the fertilizer subsidy, provided a guaranteed price for paddy and exempted tractors and farm implements from Customs duties to help develop agriculture and make the country self-sufficient in food.
This objective had now been realized enabling the country to even export rice for the first time in its history, after the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great.
He said the introduction of chemical fertilizer and agro chemicals 60 to 70 years ago had turned traditional agriculture methods followed by farmers upside down.
The soil became infertile and micro -organisms which enriched soil was destroyed due to heavy use of chemical fertilizer and agro - chemicals. Kidney ailments and other diseases have spread among a large number of people due to consumption of food contaminated with chemicals. In order to arrest this trend, the President had directed his ministry to revive the traditional agricultural methods used by ancient farmers which are not harmful to man, he said.
Health Minister Maithripala Sirisena said the President had ordered for the revival of the carbonic fertilizer manufacture programme to create a healthy and self-sufficient nation.
Deputy Ministers Rohana Dissanayake, Chandrasiri Suriyarachchi and Siripala Gamlath and National Fertilizer Secretariat Director General Ranjan Dharmawardana were also present.
Original Article Here

Agriculture & poverty alleviation in Sierra Leone (1)


 John Pa Baimba Sesay
Bangladesh, there was this crucial aspect of poverty alleviation through agricultural development, which they said, was “the fundamental goal we seek to realize through efficient and equitable service delivery to the farmers. To be specific, we are interested in that aspect of governance that deals with the formulation of policies relating to various services to the farmers and theirsuccessful implementation at the local level.” (Read: Volume IV of “Agriculture Governance In Bangladesh: A Survey Of Six Thanas”). Successive policy formulation will ensure a successful implementation of a given programme.
Asia’s continuous growth is phenomenal and it is believed, that the “reduction in the incidence of rural poverty in Asia and the Pacific, though slow, was brought about through a combination of factors: (a) the slowing down of population growth, agricultural and overall economic growth which resulted in a rise in wages and employment; and (b) improvement in the levels of social development…” (See: Agro-chemicals News in Brief Special Issue, November 1999)
Sierra Leone has been making progress in a number of areas. The agriculture sector is one among several sectors through which the country has been progressing. As a matter of fact, agriculture is the bedrock of a nation’s growth and development. President Ernest Bai Koroma, during his 2009 Independence Day Speech, stated that his “government’s Agenda for Change draws its strength from this ability of Sierra Leoneans to effect change….” and this change was not just limited to the aspect of state governance and the development in the country’s infrastructural sector, or the energy aspect, or the health care of people, but also in agriculture. So, by 2010, during the ‘Business Bomba Competition Final’, President Koroma called on Sierra Leoneans to “raise production, productivity, and competitiveness in agriculture because it touches the lives of so many Sierra Leoneans.” Since then, the country has continued to make significant progress in the agriculture sector.
Statistics and facts as said by the IMF Country Report No. 11/95 – July 2011   show, that “Another key poverty reducing strategy the government was pursuing is the Smallholder Commercialisation Scheme within the framework of the National Sustainable Agricultural Development Programme and the Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Programme.”, The report referred to  also indicates, that  “As most of the poor were farmers, mainly engaged in small farming operations, it was critical that the Government singled out this programme within the agricultural sector” and that “cocoa exports continued to grow strongly, as they have done for a number of years, reaching US$ 37.1 million in 2010. This likely reflects a combination of growth in production capacity as well as an increase in prices on international markets. A range of other exports that are not recorded separately also increased sharply in 2010 from a total of US$ 20.0 million in 2009 to US$ 78.2 million in 2010.”
Coming to terms with realities in Sierra Leone by   2007, it was apparent, at the time that agriculture was in a state that required immediate attention. Forget not the fact that Sierra Leone a country where agriculture contributes over 45% of our GDP, employs over two-thirds of the population and generates about a quarter of the export income. Budgetary allocation to the sector, as of 2007 was at a paltry 1.6%; and the effect, which was adverse, was that agricultural productivity was very low and farming was basically for subsistence.  President Kabba(h) created some kind of illogical situation for the country food security, especially given his push on the Ministry and the  pledge he  on 19th May, 2002  “…to work even harder to ensure that by 2007 no Sierra Leonean goes to bed hungry.” There was, as a result a food security unit that came up in the ministry but the least one writes about the said unit, the better. To say it made mockery of President Kabba (h)’s promise will definitely be an understatement.
The intervention of the current government in Sierra Leone, led by President Ernest Bai Koroma has been exceptionally encouraging, insofar as the agriculture sector could go. It is in line with a view of making the sector the  engine’ for socio-economic growth and development through commercial agriculture and the promotion of the private sector  that we have today seen an increase in the number of farmers  and their farmer-based organizations (FBOs). This mainly corroborate what was pleasantly captured in a speech made by President Koroma when he said: “Our goal is for us to move away from subsistence to commercial agriculture, agro-processing, adding value to our agricultural products and realizing maximum benefit from the richness of our soil.” (Address to the Chamber of Commerce, 2009)
Attempts aimed at discussing the achievements in the agriculture sector should take into account the establishment of a Presidential Task Force on agriculture, chaired by the President himself with membership including the Vice President, relevant Ministers, and the donor community, among others.  It has been providing policy guidance and supervision over the sector.  As a result of the effective leadership that the government, through the agriculture ministry has been providing within the last five years, we realized, there continues to be achievements and accomplishments within the agriculture sector that should be brought to the public domain.
By 2008 we witnessed, as a country, the launching of the Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute (SLARI) in fulfillment of the SLARI Act of 2007. SLARI has a vision of “Increasing food security and wealth by contributing to sustainable agricultural growth and effective agricultural research system.”With a mission statement of “supporting agricultural growth through increasing productivity by the generation and promotion of innovative technology and the empowerment of stakeholders”, it is expected to in turn, being achieved through the delivery of: Appropriate technologies, Improved policy and advocacy, Increased capacity amongst stakeholders, Stronger and better coordination and collaboration between SLARI and partners, Better dissemination of information.( http://www.erails.net/SL/slari/slari)
Between 2007 and 2010, government also increased budgetary allocation to the sector from a paltry 1.6% in 2007 to 7.7% in 2009 and stood at close to 10% in 2010. And since the President and the Minister of Agriculture have been appointed Champion Head of State and Minister of Agriculture in Africa, respectively (http://thenewdailynation.com/?p=1236) we saw how the quality and value of our agricultural export commodities continue to increase, especially so for cocoa where exports US$2.2m in 2006, to US$4.5m in 2007 and to US$9.5m in 2008. Six Projects were developed for the creation of a Network of Protected Areas covering 468,000 hectares, in fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity. Government also ensured the prioritization of the Smallholder Commercialization Programme (SCP).  The SCP today supports the Smallholder Farmers to move from subsistence to commercial farming – “farm for business” – and to connect them to markets.
Sierra Leone has also witnessed the rehabilitation and development a total of 2,500 hectares of inland valley swamps to enable the cultivation of food crops and vegetables at least two times a year. This is in line with the view, that inland Valley and Mangrove Swamps are the most productive of our cultivatable land area in Sierra Leone. And in wanting farmers access financial services across the country, there has been the construction of as number of  additional Financial Services Associations (FSAs or Village Banks) in the Eastern Districts of Kenema, Kailahun and Kono. In an effort to link farmers to the markets, the Agriculture Ministry has supported the rehabilitation of over 1,000 Km of feeder roads country-wide, which were mostly implemented through the District Councils. I recently write about social infrastructure and how the local councils have been very instrumental in this direction. Mechanization programme has also been introduced in a bid to boost productivity.
 Original Article Here

* Marxist party accuses Sri Lankan government of sacrificing the agriculture sector to promote tourism


Sept 01, Colombo: Sri Lanka's Marxist party Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) says the government is now sacrificing the agricultural sector, especially paddy cultivation, in order to promote tourism.
JVP parliamentarian and head of the All Ceylon Farmers' Association, Anura Kumara Dissanayake says that the government's move to promote tourism in certain parts of the country has had an adverse impact on paddy cultivation.
He pointed out that the government has planned to use tanks in the North Central Province that irrigate thousands of acres of paddy land for tourism promotional activities.
He said the government has called for expressions of interest from investors to commence boat rides in 22 tanks in the country including Tissa Wewa, Kala Wewa, Kantale Wewa and Handapangala Wewa.
He added that another project has been launched to commence sea plane project surrounding 17 tanks that also include the Parakrama Samudraya in Polonnaruwa.
"These tanks are key tanks that irrigate thousands of acres of paddy land in the country. Authorities would have to maintain a certain level of water in the tanks at all times in order to facilitate these projects," Dissanayake said.
According to him, these moves would result in a drop in the water released to farmers for paddy cultivation.
 Original Article Here

Keeping agriculture alive


PENELOPE KILBY
THE Boorowa community is taking the bull by the horns and developing its own strategies to keep its youth working in local rural industries.
Boorowa Business Association (BBA) member Leanne Croker, “Willow Dale”, with the support of the association, has developed the BBA wool harvesting scholarship to encourage rural skills and training within the Boorowa district.
“It is vital we encourage young students with the ambition to become a shearer, to have a career in the wool harvesting industry, as this industry is a major lifeline to the Boorowa district and surrounding rural sector,” Mrs Croker said.
Local businesses in the rural sector have donated generously to get the scholarship off the ground, which gives a student at Boorowa High School, aged 15 years and over, the opportunity to complete the Shearing and Wool Handling Course at TAFE Western, Dubbo, under the guidance of legendary shearers Ian Elkins and Mike Pora.
The scholarship covers travel expenses, accommodation and a shearing kit complete with moccasins, trousers, belt and singlet.
TAFE Western shearing and wool harvesting instructor Mike Pora, “Windrush”, Gilgandra, said he hoped other communities could find ways to promote their thriving rural industries to school aged students.
Mr Pora said the scholarship winner would do an introductory wool harvesting course which TAFE Western offered to high schools.
“The course we offer introduces students to the wool harvesting industry.
“A lot of these kids might not join the wool industry, but by getting them involved, they might look at other careers in agriculture,” he said.
Mr Pora said high schools in Dunedoo, Coonamble, Wellington, Hillston and Cooma were just some of those that had offered the course to their students.
He said the next round of courses would be held in December and January during the school holidays.
“By getting students involved in agriculture, we are hopefully saving our local towns,” he said.
“Farming is an important part of Australia.”
 Original Article Here

 
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